D.K. McLaughlin, W.D. Barron

Experiments have been performed with the objective of developing a greater understanding of the physics of hot supersonic jet noise. Cold helium/ air jets are used to easily and inexpensively simulate the low densities of hot air jets. The experiments are conducted at low Reynolds numbers in order to facilitate study of the large-scale turbulent structures (instability waves) that cause most of the radiated noise. Experiments have been performed on Mach 1.5 and 2.1 jets of pure air, pure helium and 10% helium by mass. Helium/air jets are shown to radiate more noise than pure air jets due to the increased exit velocity. Microphone spectra are usually dominated by a single spectral component at a predictable frequency. Increasing the jets helium concentration is shown to increase the dominant frequency. The helium concentration in the test chamber is determined by calculating the speed of sound from the measured phase difference between two microphone signals. Bleeding outside air into the test chamber controls the accumulation of helium so that the hot jet simulation remains valid. The measured variation in the peak radiated noise frequency is in good agreement with the predictions of the hot jet noise theory of Tam et al.

DGLR/AIAA 14th Aeroacoustics Conference, 1992

Conference Paper

englisch

21,0 x 29,7 cm, 9 Seiten

DGLR-Bericht, 1992, 1992-03, DGLR/AIAA 14th Aeroacoustics Conference - Proceedings; S.308-316; 1992; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V., Bonn

NA

aeroacoustics

Bibliothek

1992